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Giusy Vitale
Giuseppa Vitale (born in Partinico, 1972), better known as Giusy, is the sister of Mafia bosses Leonardo, Michele and Vito Vitale from Partinico (Sicily). Giusy took over the command over the clan when her brothers were in prison or fugitives, despite the formal Mafia rule that excludes the participation of women in the criminal organisation.〔(Mafia showdown averted ), BBC News, June 26, 1998〕 As such she was considered a new breed of 'bosses in skirts'.〔('La prima donna boss' Vitale tells court of her Mafia family life ), The Independent on Sunday, July 3, 2005〕 Later she became a pentita, a state witness breaking the "omertà," or code of silence, testifying against her own family.
==Mafia heritage==
She was raised in a traditional Mafia family in Partinico, 40 kilometres from Palermo. The Vitale clan had taken over the Partinico mandamento from Nenè Geraci in 1991-92.〔 At the age of six she started to visit prison regularly when her brother Leonardo was jailed. "Life for me was with my brothers," she told a court after she became a state witness. "It was impossible to have any relationship with people of my own age. I had absolutely no idea of how to live a different life."〔〔 ("Mamma spiegami cos'è la mafia?" Così il boss divenne una pentita ), La Repubblica, June 18, 2005〕
At the age of 13 she left school because her family needed her services to carry messages to and from relatives in prison. Her brother Leonardo, who was 17 years her major and acted as her father, was jealous, she explained. "I'd reached the third year of middle school but he wouldn't let me go any further."〔 She knew her brothers were men of honour in Cosa Nostra and they kept her informed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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